In reality, however, this kind of thinking does not apply when it comes to presidents because no one has ever given them an “absolute” right to do what they want. It is important for citizens and politicians alike not to believe that any action taken by a leader is lawful simply because he or she calls it “martial law.” This belief would lead them into believing that future presidents could do whatever they want with no consequences for violating their oaths of office.If this happens, it would be up to Congress whether they want to remove that person from office permanently or just temporarily while they investigate their actions during martial law. Presidents who violate their oaths of office may also be impeached and removed from office as a result of their actions during martial law.If a president violates the Constitution by usurping power, it could lead to impeachment proceedings against him or her and removal from office immediately after Congress terminates his or her term. But a president cannot stay in office if he or she violates the Constitution during martial law.The military may be called upon to enforce martial law, but the president remains in office from that point on until Congress terminates his or her term. During this time, the president has the authority to assume power and control all government functions. Martial law is actually a state of heightened readiness to respond to an emergency. This is because the Constitution allows for a president to assume power in times of emergency. A president can stay in office during martial law. This means that some rights can be suspended during this period unless otherwise specified in the statute itself. For example, Congress passed an act declaring martial law for Puerto Rico following Hurricane Maria in 2017.
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